List of philosophers. Thomas Aquinas. Chronological List of Western Philosophers THE ANCIENT PERIOD Here we explore five of the most important thinkers in the history of Western philosophy: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, St. German American Jew Hannah Arendt was a philosopher and political theorist best known for her thoughts regarding the nature of power and evil. Find out about more philosophers We finish off our list of philosophers with Jean-Paul Sartre, a French philosopher, and political activist. 470 BCE to 399 BCE) Socrates, who is credited with being the founder of Western philosophy, belongs on every list of famous philosophers. Atheist, Materialist. The pantheon dataset contains 1,267 Philosophers, 103 of which were born in United Kingdom. Some wrote in dense, cryptic prose; others spoke plainly. Thinkers questioned traditional mythologies and turned instead to disciplined reasoning and close observation in their search for knowledge. [3] Lee’s philosophy reminds us to strip away trivia and focus on the most important things in life. This is a broad survey of prominent and influential philosophers across eras, with short descriptions of their notable ideas and contributions. Geni Project: List of Famous Philosophers. This work presents an exploration of the most impactful philosophers throughout history, highlighting their contributions to the field of philosophy and the profound questions they sought to answer regarding existence, purpose, and ethics. 268 BC). Heraclitus Thales 7. wikipedia. Check out this list of famous philosophers. The Most Famous Philosophers from United Kingdom This page contains a list of the greatest British Philosophers. This project is dedicated to listing and exploring the lives and works of the most ancient philos Discover the top 9 most influential philosophers in history. They have even used philosophy to prove the existence of God. The InfluenceRanking engine measures the influence of a given person in a given dis This a list of philosophers ordered alphabetically by country of origin or residence. The greatest philosophers of all time have helped to shape the way that people understand the world. Includes basic principles of each philosophy and its famous proponents. Below is a chronological list of some of This is a list of academic journals pertaining to the field of philosophy. Skeptic. To look up a philosopher by name, click on the first letter of his or her last name at the top of the page. 371 – c. I found more than 20 lists of the greatest philosophers and combined them into a single meta-list. Which philosopher said knowledge is power? I found more than 20 lists of the greatest philosophers and combined them into a single meta-list. Gruszczynski, B. It’s a living, breathing dialogue across centuries. Get fully updated options and make the best choice for your educational journey today! Philosophy Philosophy Background Information Finding Articles Finding Books Book Reviews Citing Your Research Social Media Famous Philosophers Plato Aristotle Rene Descartes John Locke Immanuel Kant Friedrich Nietzsche Simone de Beauvoir PHI 120 Class Here, presented for non-specialist readers, is an easy-to-understand survey of ideas put forth by 100 important philosophers, from the pre-Socratics of ancient Greece to the analytic philosophers of the present day. Pythagoras, Plato, Socrates, Descartes, Hobbes, Hume. Aristotle believed that human knowledge came from our direct observations of the world around us, such as things we can see or hear. The results are below: every philosopher on three or more of the original source lists, presented in chronological order by date of birth. Disciple of Plato. About Submissions Editors Volunteer Plato (427-347 BC) - The father of Western philosophy; most famous for his theory of The Forms. This compendium of the world s greatest thinkers includes the likes of Confucius, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, Hannah Arendt, and René Descartes. ↵Abbreviations used List of greatest philosophers whose ideas shaped the world. Socrates (/ ˈsɒkrətiːz /; [2] Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης, romanized: Sōkrátēs; c. Learn about their groundbreaking theories on ethics, knowledge, existence, and society, and understand how their ideas have shaped modern philosophy and continue to influence various disciplines today. Share this chat Famous philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Socrates, and Ayn Rand have challenged the way we consider the world and our place in it. Discover their lives, ideas, and most influential works! List of the most famous philosophers ever. Explore profound ideas that shaped human thought. This list of ancient Greek philosophers contains philosophers who studied in ancient Greece or spoke Greek. Applied ethics – philosophical examination, from a moral standpoint, of particular issues in private and public life that are matters of moral judgment. Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales [1][2] and lasted through Late Antiquity. A list of some of the influential philosophers of all time, spanning from Ancient Greece to the Far East, the Arab World and Western Philosophy and ranging from ancient to modern philosophers. This is a list of epistemologists, that is, people who theorize about the nature of knowledge, belief formation and the nature of justification. Lists of philosophers This is a list of lists of philosophers, organized by subarea, nationality, religion, and time period. Bioethics – analysis of controversial ethical issues emerging A list of famous philosophers who have made original contributions to the field of philosophy - inc. Materialist Atomist, hedonist. Here are 12 most famous philosophers! PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. You type in the title of a book, and below it will appear a list of the reviews of it. Aristotle (c. . Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb Bentham List of political philosophers This is a list of notable political philosophers, including some who may be better known for their work in other areas of philosophy. The document lists many of the most influential western philosophers in chronological order from Thales to Wittgenstein, providing brief biographical details and their major works. The simpler your approach, the clearer your path becomes. Paul Kleinman - 2013 - Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media. Philosophers born in the 20th century (and others important in the history of philosophy) listed alphabetically: Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed. Others might have made a different selection, but almost certainly one with considerable overlap. Founder of Epicureanism Strato of Lampsacus (c. Hannah Arendt (1906–1975) ADVERTISEMENT. Most Influential Philosophers And Thinkers Of All Time. The Greek Philosopher A list of all the philosophers and schools in chronological order Philosophers helped shape the way we look at the world, what we know about science, and how we approach ethics and religion. Their theories, important works and famous quotations. Diogenes's death, with its imaginative and varied accounts, became as controversial as his indifference to his own burial. List of Hindu gurus and sants This is a list of religious people in Hinduism, including gurus, sants, monks, yogis and spiritual masters. Today Hank begins to teach you about Philosophy by discussing the historical origins of philosophy in ancient Greece, and its three main divisions: metaphysics, epistemology, and value theory. When and where they lived together with their major works and famous quotations. In ancient Greece and Rome, a philosopher's death was often seen as a final statement on their teachings. Peripatetic. Plato Plato was a Greek philosopher who lived from 428/427 BCE to 348/347 BCE. But there are some modern-day philosophical thinkers who have had their contributions recognized as well. Philosophers: Alphabetical Index - Individual philosophers. Concise overview of great philosophies from Atheism to Pre-Socratic. Explore the contributions of major philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, Nietzsche, Sartre, and Mill. org/wiki/Lists_of_philosophers?wprov=sfti1 (note: wikipedia is a famously bad source for philosophy, unlike other topics. Augustine of Hippo, and St. Serving as a key figure in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, his work influenced critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies. This list of intellectuals, sorted alphabetically by surname, includes figures largely from Western Europe and British North America. We shall be exploring the important philosophers from antiquity as well as modern philosophers. Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales and lasted through Late Antiquity. Top 10 Ancient Greek Philosophers that made remarkable changes in the history of ancient world. What’s a philosopher and which are considered the most famous philosophers through the ages? Today we will be discovering the philosophers’ names that have left their mark on the school of philosophy. Epicurus (c. Famous Philosophers 1. Category Archives: Philosophers Abelard, Peter Abu Ya’qub al-Sijistani Addams, Jane Adorno, Theodor Agamben, Giorgio Al-Ghazālī al-Kirmani, Hamid al-Din Al-Shahrastānī Alexander Polyhistor Alexander, Samuel Anaxagoras Anaxarchus Anaximander Anaximenes Anderson, John Anscombe, G. The discipline dates back to ancient times with some of the greatest philosophers being Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Although most of the lists were heavily… In this regard, this article provides an introduction to some of the most famous philosophers of all time and their significant contributions to the field of philosophy. Anselm Antisthenes Arendt, Hannah Aristippus Philosophical Connections Compiled by Anthony Harrison-Barbet ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF PROFILES In General Björn's Guide to Philosophy - Philosophers. M. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work. It describes philosophers like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Locke, Kant, Marx, Nietzsche as being among the most important. Those philosophers are the early architects of modern thought. Pacifism - Paganism - Pain (philosophy) - Pakistani philosophy - Pancritical rationalism - Pandeism -Panentheism - Panpsychism - Pantheism - Paradigm - 'Pataphysics - Patriotism - Pay it forward - Perennial philosophy - Perfectionism - Peripatetic - Personalism - Perspectivism - Pessimism - Phenomenalism -Phenomenology - Philosophical anthropology - Philosophical Satanism - Philosophy of Tired of waiting, he recently, “with a lot of help from Claude code,” started building such a site, focusing on academic philosophy books and reviews published in a selection of academic journals. Some philosophers believed firmly in the religious ideal of God as the creator of all things. Leading philosophers conduct a rational investigation of truth to arrive at a set of principles that others believe and adopt. 341 – 270 BC). Aristotle (384-322 BC) - The first scientist; emphasised direct observation of nature and believed When it came to answering the question of existence, philosophy and religion often overlap. For an alphabetical name-list, see Category:Philosophers of science. Home Philosophy & Religion Philosophers Philosophers Here you'll find the thinkers and theorists who have expressed their own ideas about such topics as the nature of humankind's relationship with the metaphysical world, the definitions of truth and knowledge, and the conditions of existence. The InfluenceRanking engine calculates a numerical influence score for people, institutions, and disciplinary programs. Zeno Lists Of Philosophers Lists Of Philosophers The alphabetical list of philosophers is so large we only selected famous philosophers. This makes United Kingdom the birth place of the 3rd most number of Philosophers behind Germany and France. Broad Berit Brogaard David H. Although most of the lists were heavily focused on Western philosophy of various sorts, I… 11 7 Introduction7 When it came to answering the question of existence, philosophy and religion often overlap. Philosophers born in the 1st to 10th centuries (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically: Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed. We monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, and open access archives. List of Philosophers <> <> <> English: Theme (RUBRECHT) 01: INTRODUCTION 02: PHILOSOPHY IN ITS INFANCY Pythagoras 6. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. In the case of some historical figures not identified with an extant country, they are grouped by Socrates (c. A collection of the most famous philosophers throughout history. 396 – 314 BC). Philosophy 101: from Plato and Socrates to ethics and metaphysics, an essential primer on the history of thought. If you're new to philosophy or digging in with curiosity, this journey through 20 legendary minds is a From Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, to Nietzsche the list of famous philosophers whose ideas have reverberated throughout history is vast. com - the leading platform in the USA for online degree comparisons. Anselm, Saint Aquinas, Saint Thomas Aristippus Aristotle Augustine, Saint Aurelius (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) Averroes (Ibn Rushd) Ayer, Alfred J. 384 – 322 BC). In General Björn's Guide to Philosophy - Philosophers. E. A to Z Anaximenes Anscombe, G. A polymath whose works ranged across all philosophical fields. 2026: Discover the latest list of major philosophers and their ideas on Research. His doctrine of “transcendental idealism” put forth that human beings experience only appearances, not things (objects in space and time) in themselves. The Ideas of 101 Great Philosophers This is very much a personal list. Philosophers played and continue to play an important role in society by providing new perspectives, questioning assumptions, and analyzing complex issues. "An overview of the current state of software engineering in embedded automotive electronics". Pyrrho of Elis (c. Humanities › Philosophy › Major Philosophers Important Philosophers and Their Works Any student of philosophy will want to be familiar with key figures like Plato, Kant, Descartes, Locke, Nietzsche, Marx, Confucius, Sartre; as well as great works such as The Republic, Beyond Good and Evil, Meditations, and more. 470 – 399 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher from Classical Athens, perhaps the first Western moral philosopher, and a major inspiration on his student Plato, who largely founded the tradition of Western philosophy. Even today, their questions echo in classrooms and courtrooms everywhere. Parmenides List of philosophers of science This is a chronological list of philosophers of science. Adrastus of Aphrodisias - Ἄδραστος (2nd century AD) Adrastus was from an ancient Greek city called Aphrodisias, located within historic Caria in western Asia Minor, who was known as a Peripatetic philosopher A chronological listing of figures in the history of Western philosophy, linked to additional information on each. They engage in fundamental discussions about nature, society, science, psychology, and History's greatest philosophers from around the world have challenged norms and pushed humanity toward a deeper understanding of reality and humanity. Yet philosophers do much more than sit around thinking and asking questions. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) Few thinkers were more influential in modern Western philosophy than German Immanuel Kant. Delve into the intellect of history's 25 most influential philosophers. The concept of a philosopher practicing his craft might bring to mind the famous Auguste Rodin sculpture, The Thinker, which depicts a man with chin on hand in deep contemplation. The result is PhilReviews. D. Overwhelmingly these intellectuals were male, but the emergence of women philosophers who made contributions is notable. A guru is defined as a "teacher, spiritual guide, [or] godman," [1] by author David Smith. Here’s a list of the major philosophical questions, along with a selection of philosophers you can explore within each area of focus. List of Philosophers <> <> <> English: Theme (RUBRECHT) 01: INTRODUCTION 02: PHILOSOPHY IN ITS INFANCY Pythagoras* 6. It is thus the attempts to use philosophical methods to identify the morally correct course of action in various fields of human life. Chat. The entries are in order by year of birth to show rough direction of influences and of development of political thought. A List About Greatest Philosophers Of All Time. If you are for some weird reason dead-set on wikipedia, instead of asking here, just check out the list of lists about articles about philosophers: https://en. This list is by necessity incomplete, since countless other philosophers also deal with epistemological issues in their work. Parmenides GREATEST PHILOSOPHER A list of eminent philosophers which may help you when considering a candidate for nomination. Theophrastus (c. Modern philosophy It is still debated when the Modern period began, but some scholars place 15th and 16th century philosophers into the category of “Early Modern Philosophy”, and those in the 17th through the early 20th centuries into the categories of Modern and “Post Modern” philosophy. The famous ancient Greek philosophers had a tremendous impact on the development of western philosophical thought. We explore some of the most influential philosophers, their schools of thought, and how we can learn from their forward-thinking approach. This list may not reflect recent changes. From the distant past to the present, gain an understanding of their concepts and Explore key thinkers who have shaped the history of philosophy. The full lists of philosophers and their philosophies features on Philosophical. Alexander Bain Thomas Baldwin Frederic Bartlett Gregory Bateson Ansgar Beckermann Balthasar Bekker Henri Bergson Ned Block Margaret Boden Paul Boghossian Emil du Bois-Reymond Hans-Werner Bothe Robert Brandom C. Philosophers List Acrion (5th / 4th century BC) Acrion was a philosopher born in Locri, a town in Calabria, Italy, whose learning was a part of the Pythagorean Philosophy. The results are below: every philosopher on three or more of the original source lists, presented in rank order (that is, with the philosophers on the most lists at the top). An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers. 2006 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Informati This list of ancient Greek philosophers contains philosophers who studied in ancient Greece or spoke Greek. Brooks Thomas Brown Jerome Bruner Tyler Burge Learn the names and views of famous philosophers in history. Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb Bentham The Greek word for philosophy (philosophia) translates to the “love for wisdom” in English. 360 – 270 BC). Ethics – study of value and morality. Learn about their lives and ideas, from Socrates to Confucius, and discover how their teachings continue to impact us today. Xenocrates (c. Anyone familiar with the Western tradition will recognize nearly all the names on this list, and concur with the inclusion of most The history of philosophy isn’t just a long list of abstract theories. It performs this calculation by drawing from Wikipedia/data, Crossref, and an ever-growing body of data reflecting academic achievement and merit. Each philosopher builds upon or reacts to those before them, creating a vast intellectual tapestry. Pages in category "Lists of philosophers" The following 59 pages are in this category, out of 59 total. In addition to philosophers, the list also includes figures whose ideas contributed significantly to philosophy. 287 BC). Philosophers A-Z Aristotle The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BC) was perhaps the most influential philosopher of all time. List of French philosophers Lists of philosophers By century born BC 1st–10th 11th–14th 15th–16th 17th 18th 19th 20th By nationality Afghan American (African American · Jewish American) Azerbaijani British Canadian Chinese Croatian Finnish French German-language Icelandic Iranian Italian Korean Kurdish Lithuanian Romanian Russian Slovene Alphabetical list of philosophers broken up into several pages. I think, therefore I am influential. 340 – c. This page provides a list of British philosophers; of people who either worked within Great Britain, or the country's citizens working abroad. This list of great philosophers includes both ancient and contemporary thinkers, and more importantly, it features both male and female philosophers. They are responsible for exploring fundamental questions about reality, knowledge, ethics, and the Studying philosophy helps with problem-solving, analyzing concepts, and forming arguments. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known for his unwavering criticisms of traditional European morality and religion. To look up a philosopher you know the name of, click on the first letter of their last name. [1] This list is organized roughly chronologically to highlight the development of philosophy over time. It represents the 101 thinkers I have chosen for their impact and significance on human thought. Preface xix Introduction: A Brief Tour Guide to Philosophy xxiv PART I THE ANCIENT PERIOD 1 1 The Greek Cultural Context: From Poetry to Philosophy 3 2 Greek Philosophy Before Socrates 8 3 Skepticism and the Keys to Success 29 4 Plato: The Search for Ultimate Truth and Reality 49 5 Aristotle: Understanding the Natural World 74 6 Classical *Philosophers whose names appear in boldface appear in this volume. Some changed the world with a single sentence. Here’s a look at the top 10 philosophers of all time. (May 2006). During the fifth and sixth centuries BCE, a wave of intense intellectual questioning spread across the Greek world and it began especially in Ionian cities such as Miletus and later flourished in Athens. 42htt, ykln7x, kiulb, nhrbh, hji5, zsxir, wlmq, oweqhe, zt1a1, ngkxo,